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ORDERS OF SOCIETY IN THE EMPIRE OF SEVEN SWORDS

 

Precedence.  Each person in the empire belongs to a social class all of which are arranged in a definite order from Emperor at the top to slave at the bottom.  In social situations, the person highest in precedence is expected to speak first, sit first, and sit closest to the host etc.   The order of precedence is as follows:

 

The First Order:  the Nobility and High Churchmen

            Emperor

            Prelate of the Church of Bor

            Prince-Elector

            Duke

            Archbishop

            Grand Master

Count

Archimandrite

Bishop

            Baron

            Knight Commander, Order of St. Hugo

 

The Second Order:  The Gentry

            Iron Knight

            Knight of St. Hugo

Landed Knight

            Household Knight

            Knight Errant

Landed Squire

            Priest

            Squire-at-Arms

            Gentle Livery

 

The Third Order:  The Freemen

            High Livery

Unordained Clerics

Monks

Burger

            Sergeant

            Yeoman

            Low Livery

            Churl

 

The Fourth Order:  The Unfree

            Bondsmen

            Serfs

            Slaves

 

THE NOBILITY:  nobles are those who have land holdings sufficient to support significant numbers of armed knights.  All land in the empire is “owned” by the Emperor or the Prince-Electors.  These great sovereigns grant parcels of land as fiefs to lesser nobles, knights, freemen and chartered towns, in exchange for set duties or services.     The Prince Electors, Counts, and Barons have all become hereditary.  A Prince or Emperor is required to grant the fief of a dead man to his heir, although he is entitled to fee on the transfer.  All nobles have the right to administer justice on their lands and have the right to be tried by a jury of nobles

There are three classes of subordinate nobles:  Duke, Count, and Baron. A Count is a nobleman who holds his lands directly from the Emperor.  A Baron is a noble who holds his land from a Prince-Elector. The rank of Duke is not hereditary and is given to the five great Generals who command the Northern, Western, and Southern Marches, the Imperial Army in the capital, and the Imperial Fleet.  The Emperor chooses these generals and they serve at his pleasure, but usually retain the title Duke for their lifetimes.

 The Prelate is the head of the Church of Bor and is also one of the 7 Prince-Electors.  The Arch Bishops and Bishops are other important Churchmen and fit into the noble hierarchy.  There are three men with the title of Grand Master, two of the monastic orders and one of the paladins of St Hugo.  There are several Archimandrites, who oversee groups of monasteries.  Abbots are the heads of individual monasteries.  The Knight-Commanders of St Hugo oversee chapter houses of the order of paladins, answering to the Grand Master.

 

THE GENTRY:  The Iron Knights are the fearsome household knights of the Emperor and have broad respect everywhere they go.  The paladins of the Order of St. Hugo are loved and respected by much of the population.  Landed Knights are those who possess at least a small manor (about 2 square miles of land, 25 peasant families and a manor house) and hold that land in exchange for 60 days of military service as a heavy cavalryman per year.  A household knight is a man of gentle birth who serves as a soldier full time in the household of a noble in exchange for upkeep, gifts and rewards. Knight Errant is a polite term for a knight “without a gig”.  Some make their livings from tournaments, some as mercenaries, some turn to brigandage or adventuring.

A landed squire is a gentleman who owns at least a small manor, but pays “scutage”, i.e., a yearly sum of money, instead of military service for the fief.  Landed squire out number knights by far in the interior, but landed knights prevail on the frontier.  A squire-at-arms is someone from a gentle family who is in the service of arms, but has not yet been dubbed a knight.  Most squires-at-arms are knights in training, but others are younger sons of landed squires who serve as captains of foot companies or in other military capacities, or cannot afford the equipment and upkeep to become a knight.

Village priests and chapel priests are all considered gentlemen.   The Gentle Livery are gentlemen who serve as skilled servants to high nobles:  stewards, falcon-masters, sword masters etc.  Some of these are even knighted, but then count as “household knights”. 

In many respects it is the Gentry who are the heart of the Empire. Only gentlemen are trusted with officer’s ranks in the army, with delicate situations in court, to serve as local judges, etc.  Only gentlemen have the right to duels of honor.  The word of a gentleman is always of more legal weight than any three of humble birth.  Certain weapons are restricted to only the nobles and gentry:  the long sword, two-handed sword, lance and bastard sword among a few others.  A gentleman would never use a pole arm or crossbow in battle, simply not done.

 

THE FREEMEN: make up the bulk of the population of the empire, although in centuries past there had been a larger proportion of serfs than now.  The mark of the free man is the right to quit his employ and travel as he pleases, and all freemen have this right.

            High Livery men are those who serve in the employ of a noble or wealthy gentleman in a highly trusted or highly skilled position:  craftsmen, stewards, butlers, hunt masters, court minstrels and so forth.   Most nobles like to get gentlemen for some of these positions (Gentle Livery), but that is often difficult and expensive.  Men of the High Livery are often influential and powerful, but it is a quiet power.  They have high status among other free men, and are granted due respect by the gentry.  This sort of position, however, rarely leads to the accumulation of any wealth.

             Functionaries of the Church of Bor:  clerks, deacons, acolytes, priests in training are all considered among the higher ranks of free men.   Monks of either order are also all ranked as respectable free men, as are soldiers employed by the Order of St. Hugo.

            Burgers are free inhabitants of chartered towns.  While there are gradations among them (Guild Masters vs. apprentices) in legal terms and to the eyes of the rural population they all have the same status.  Each town must keep an official roll of citizens, and all of these gain the rights and exemptions of the burger status.  Most of these rights have to do with burgers being exempt from the exactions of the local nobility.

            A sergeant is a man who holds a farm of 25 acres or more, rent free, in exchange for 60 days of military service to his lord.   The 60 days is not paid service, but sergeants are often called up for additional service, which must be paid.  The term sergeant also includes men who have become professional soldiers in the employ of a lord (usually involving the token granting of the farm which is really given to a peasant who pays rent).  The 25-acre grant will support a footman or archer, but light horsemen must be granted 75 acres to provide for the horse and re-mount.

            The Yeomanry are the free peasants and the backbone of the nation.  A yeoman holds a piece of land from a noble or gentleman in exchange for a fixed money rent.  Rural craftsmen, innkeepers, blacksmiths etc., are also counted among the yeomen. Those who make a successful living as fishermen, millers, and tanners are also yeomen.  Yeomen are often formed into militias on the frontiers, but these militias can only be used for defensive purposes.  Many yeoman archer and spearman units can get quite good, but many others are just unruly mobs.  Militias used for offensive operations must be paid and fed by the leader.

            The Low Livery are the menials and lackeys serving in the households of gentlemen and nobles.   Their positions are often secure, but neither respected nor profitable.

            Churls are peasants without land who work as day laborers or peasants who hold only a small piece of land (10 acres or less).  Many shepherds, hunters, fishermen are counted as churls.  Churls are often distrusted since most bandits and thieves appear “churlish” in their everyday activities.

 

THE UNFREE:  While in the past a significant portion of the people was made up of serfs, serfdom has declined dramatically in the last two centuries. Due to the stabilization of trade and coinage, money rents have replaced personal service in kind as price for land use.  As time passed, more and more peasants purchased their freedom and commuted service into rent.  Lords now pay churls and lackeys for work they once forced the farmers to do as part of their feudal dues.

            Serfs are men who are bound to the land that they farm.  They have no freedom of movement, and they are forced to work a certain number of days on a lord’s fields and building projects (usually 100 days per year).  While the physical labor duties are onerous, some serfs live a life style superior to some yeomen, and most serfs consider themselves to be luckier than churls.  A serf can obtain freedom by purchase, if agreed to by the master, or by renunciation.  A serf who renounces his lord must publicly give up all his property and goods to the lord, this includes every stitch of clothing, and walk off the estate naked, once beyond the borders of the estate he is legally a churl..

            Bondsmen are indentured servants.  They give up their freedom for a certain fixed amount of time (never more than 7 years) in exchange for either a fixed payment, training or to discharge a debt.  The Church of Bor will sometimes take on an indigent person as a bondsmen in exchange for curing leprosy, resurrection or some other miraculous favor (although Lawful Good clerics try to avoid this).

            No human, halfling, elf, dwarf or gnome can be a slave in the Empire.  In practice the only slaves are goblins, orcs, hobgoblins etc., who have been captured in warfare.  Rather than being executed wholesale, these humanoids are kept as state prisoners and are used as slave labor to support their upkeep.  Typically they are employed in mines and quarries.  Humanoids who have served a time are sometimes released in medium sized groups on “Monster Island” or other far off places.  These releases are well publicized in the slave camps and along the imperial borders.

 

ELVES:  When the king of the High Elf clans of Duriak joined with 5 human lords and the Prelate of Bor to form the Empire of Seven Swords, it was on condition of real autonomy.  The king became a Prince-Elector and still dwells with many of his folk in the heavily forested Duriak region of the south-east.   Various other High Elf fiefdoms are scattered all across the Empire.  These are usually segregated and exclusive lands centered on ancient towers and castles dating back to the elf empire of the past.   When the High Elves leave these fiefs they are usually recognized as nobles or gentlemen by all of the humans they meet.  The Wood Elf communities of the empire are handled slightly differently.  They are not necessarily vassals of the Elf Prince, but only to their own clan chiefs, who are treated as knights or noblemen, depending on the size of the clan.  Unless a wood elf leaves his clan, he is treated as a yeoman vassal of his chief.

There are a few elves of either sort who have moved into the chartered towns, these lose the protection of their chiefs or prince and become burgers. 

 

HALFLINGS:  halflings are fully integrated into the imperial social system.  They hold every rank from serf to count.  Usually halflings prefer living in halfling villages, held from halfling squires or nobles, but they are also found in the cities, on the lands of human nobles, in mixed villages.  There are, however, very few halfling knights, due to their inability to fight effectively with lance from a warhorse.

 

FOREIGNERS: most foreigners will be treated as churls in the Empire, i.e., as free men of no substance or respectability.  Wealthy merchants and prosperous dwarves are treated as burgers, foreign knights and nobles are treated according to their stations.  Foreign Elves are treated the same as native elves.  Foreign warriors are treated as either sergeants, churls or knights depending on their perceived wealth, manners and company.